{"id":10041,"date":"2024-07-11T11:43:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T08:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=10041"},"modified":"2024-07-11T12:28:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:28:03","slug":"adalete-guven-azaldikca-hak-aramaktan-vazgeciliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2024\/07\/11\/adalete-guven-azaldikca-hak-aramaktan-vazgeciliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Adalete G\u00fcven Azald\u0131k\u00e7a Hak Aramaktan Vazge\u00e7iliyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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BASIN B\u00dcLTEN\u0130 | <\/strong>12 TEMMUZ 2024<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

ADALETE G\u00dcVEN AZALDIK\u00c7A HAK ARAMAKTAN VAZGE\u00c7\u0130L\u0130YOR!<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yurtta\u015flar\u0131n en \u00e7ok misillemeden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramaktan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>

Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n % 73\u2019\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir giri\u015fimde bulunmaktan \u00e7ekiniyor. <\/strong><\/p>

E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi (ESH\u0130D) \u201cDezavantajl\u0131 Gruplar\u0131n Adalete Eri\u015fiminin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 2021-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Delegasyonu Demokrasi ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Avrupa Arac\u0131 deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc projeyi tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>

Temel amac\u0131, dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n adalete eri\u015fiminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olan proje; Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Mardin illerinde sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve il barolar\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ST\u00d6\u2019lerle barolar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirliklerini art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda da \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

ESH\u0130D\u2019in liderli\u011finde alt\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ortak olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonunda haz\u0131rlanan metinde \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verildi:<\/p>

\u201c\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 hukukunda, haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ihlallerin tazmininde yarg\u0131ya ve di\u011fer koruma mekanizmalar\u0131na eri\u015febilmek hayati \u00f6nemdedir. Ancak ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, co\u011frafik bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 unsur dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n adalete eri\u015fiminde bariyerler olu\u015fturur. Yarg\u0131 sisteminin genel dizayn\u0131, adli yard\u0131m sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yasalar\u0131n i\u00e7erme kapasitesi, alternatif mekanizmalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yoklu\u011fu dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bariyerleri ortadan kald\u0131rmada belirleyicidir. Devletlerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc herkes i\u00e7in e\u015fit ve eri\u015felebilir bir adalet sisteminin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>

Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ESH\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan her iki y\u0131lda bir tekrarlanan ve Bulgu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Alg\u0131s\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bulgular\u0131na da yer verildi. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re hak ihlali ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan edenler aras\u0131nda idari veya adli yollara ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n oran\u0131 genel n\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde kal\u0131yor.. U\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 ihlalleri adli veya di\u011fer ulusal mekanizmalara ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 2018 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda %7; 2020 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda %7;9\u2019, 2022 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda ise %6,2 oldu<\/strong>.<\/p>

\u201cU\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z haks\u0131z muamele ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k sonras\u0131nda ne yapt\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %73,3\u2019\u00fc<\/strong> hi\u00e7bir giri\u015fimde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ombudsmanl\u0131k ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve E\u015fitlik Kurumu gibi ulusal mekanizmalara ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu belirtilen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 sadece %1,2\u2019de kald\u0131<\/strong>. \u201cAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yetkili makamlara neden bildirmediniz?\u201d sorusuna da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %39,8\u2019i olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan (misilleme) korktu\u011fu, %28,1\u2019i<\/strong> ise bu t\u00fcr durumlar\u0131 bildirmenin hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fi cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>

Proje s\u00fcrecinde 5 ilde dezavantajl\u0131 gruplarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel ST\u00d6\u2019ler, barolar ve avukatlarla yap\u0131lan bir dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 yarg\u0131ya g\u00fcvensizlik, yarg\u0131sal yollar\u0131n etkilili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik kolektif inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131k ve ikincil ma\u011fduriyete u\u011frama kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan insanlarda cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkiler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>

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Hak Arama \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yasal g\u00fcvencesi var m\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>
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Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 36\u2019nc\u0131 maddesine g\u00f6re herkes me\u015fru ara\u00e7 ve yollarla yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde hakk\u0131n\u0131 arayabilir. Bu madde ayn\u0131 zamanda hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalmamas\u0131n\u0131, soyut de\u011fil somut olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ancak hak fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131, hak mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi, destek mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (adli yard\u0131m vb), k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyoekonomik durum, misillemeye maruz kalma riskinin d\u00fczeyi, yarg\u0131sal veya di\u011fer ulusal mekanizmalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkilili\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da fakt\u00f6r yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hak aramaya ili\u015fkin tutumunda belirleyici rol oynuyor.<\/p>

Hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterli g\u00fcvencelere sahip olmamas\u0131 cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adaletsizli\u011fi beslerken ayn\u0131 zamanda, insanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ararlarsa\u00a0 ba\u015flar\u0131na daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feylerin gelebilir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>

\u00d6te yandan aklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin misilleme ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn; Giresun\u2019da k\u0131z\u0131 Rabia Naz\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi olay\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen babas\u0131 \u015eaban Vatan<\/strong>, \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren faillerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Emine \u015eenya\u015far<\/strong> ve \u00c7orlu Tren Kazas\u0131\u2019nda o\u011flunu kaybeden ve kazan\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden M\u0131sra \u00d6z<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda onlarca soru\u015fturma ve dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0131sra \u00d6z\u2019\u00fcn kamuoyunun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de arkas\u0131na alan \u0131srarl\u0131 hak arama m\u00fccadelesi 20\u2019nci duru\u015fmada kazada sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yan g\u00f6revliler hakk\u0131nda ceza verilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. .<\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Hak Arama \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019yle ilgili beklentiler<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>
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Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, hak bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, hak ihlallerine maruz kalanlar\u0131n hak arama konusundaki tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, hukuki ve anayasal haklar\u0131n ve garantilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve ayr\u0131ms\u0131z herkes i\u00e7in adalete eri\u015fimde e\u015fitli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131lar:<\/p>

  • Yasalardaki mevcut koruma g\u00fcvencelerinin dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek sorun alanlar\u0131nda gerekli hukuki ve politika de\u011fi\u015fiklerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>
  • Dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7inde hak fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya ve hak arama mekanizmalar\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yapma konular\u0131na odakl\u0131 \u00f6zel programlar uygulanmas\u0131,<\/li>
  • Hukuki ili\u015fkilerde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dil bariyerlerinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik de\u011fi\u015fiklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alternatif ba\u015fvuru mekanizmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/li>
  • Adli yollara ba\u015fvuru yapmak isteyen ancak mali durumum uygun olmayan ki\u015filerin masraflar i\u00e7in ekonomik destek programlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/li>
  • Adli yard\u0131m siteminin dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve mahkemeler ya da di\u011fer mekanizmalara ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in avukata eri\u015fim deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/li>
  • Misilleme tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 yasal g\u00fcvencelerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, misillemeleri kamu g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde cezai m\u00fceyyidelerin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>
    B\u0130LG\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/span> <\/strong><\/h5>

    Hak Arama \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kampanyas\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri: <\/strong><\/p>

    E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi<\/em>(Ankara), Zan Sosyal Siyasi Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Vakf\u0131 (Diyarbak\u0131r), Adil Yarg\u0131lanma Hakk\u0131na Eri\u015fim Derne\u011fi<\/em> (Adana), \u00dcniversiteli Kuir Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve Lezbiyen Gay Biseks\u00fcel Trans \u0130nterseks Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (Ankara), Kad\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve<\/em> E\u015fitlik Derne\u011fi<\/em> (Adana) ve Mezopotamya G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130zleme ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi (Diyarbak\u0131r)<\/p>

    ******<\/p>

    Hak fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131, hak mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi, destek mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (adli yard\u0131m vb), k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyoekonomik durum, misillemeye maruz kalma riskinin d\u00fczeyi, yarg\u0131sal veya di\u011fer ulusal mekanizmalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkilili\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da fakt\u00f6r yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hak aramaya ili\u015fkin tutumunda belirleyici rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yasal g\u00fcvenceler ise b\u00fct\u00fcn bu fakt\u00f6rleri etkilemek yan\u0131nda, Anayasada tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n soyut, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde haklar de\u011fil; somut, kullan\u0131labilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n da belirleyicisidir. Hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterli g\u00fcvencelere sahip olmamas\u0131 cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adaletsizli\u011fi beslemekte,<\/em> insanlarda haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramalar\u0131 durumunda ba\u015flar\u0131na daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feylerin gelece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>

    Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 36. maddesine g\u00f6re herkes, me\u015fru ara\u00e7 ve yollarla yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde hakk\u0131n\u0131 arayabilir. Ancak haklar\u0131n\u0131 arayan ki\u015fileri \u00f6zellikle kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bask\u0131 ve misillemesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan yeterli d\u00fczenlemeler bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Aksine, haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin misillemeler ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Giresun\u2019da k\u0131z\u0131 Rabia Naz\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi olay\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen babas\u0131 \u015eaban Vatan Naz, \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren faillerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden Emine \u015eenya\u015far ve \u00c7orlu Tren Kazas\u0131\u2019nda o\u011flunu kaybeden ve kazan\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden M\u0131sra \u00d6z hakk\u0131nda onlarca soru\u015fturma ve dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    BASIN B\u00dcLTEN\u0130 | 12 TEMMUZ 2024 \u00a0 ADALETE G\u00dcVEN AZALDIK\u00c7A HAK ARAMAKTAN VAZGE\u00c7\u0130L\u0130YOR! Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yurtta\u015flar\u0131n en \u00e7ok misillemeden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramaktan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n % 73\u2019\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herhangi bir giri\u015fimde bulunmaktan \u00e7ekiniyor. E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi (ESH\u0130D) \u201cDezavantajl\u0131 Gruplar\u0131n Adalete Eri\u015fiminin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 2021-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22],"tags":[496,484,494,33,35,375,427,488,486,492,490],"class_list":["post-10041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-duyurusu","category-duyurular","tag-adalete-erisim-tr","tag-adil-yargilanma","tag-adli-yardim","tag-ayrimcilik","tag-ayrimcilik-izleme","tag-eshid","tag-esitlik","tag-hak-arama-ozgurlugu","tag-misilleme","tag-ombudsmanlik","tag-turkiye-insan-haklari-ve-esitlik-kurumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10041"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10072,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10041\/revisions\/10072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}