{"id":4647,"date":"2019-11-04T15:24:03","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T15:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:08:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:08:33","slug":"hak-savunucularina-yonelik-baskilar-devam-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2019\/11\/04\/hak-savunucularina-yonelik-baskilar-devam-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hak Savunucular\u0131n\u0131 Hedef Alan Bask\u0131 ve Engellemelere \u0130li\u015fkin Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hak Savunucular\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Bask\u0131lar Devam Ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Ekim 2019 tarihinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cBar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harekat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n, ba\u015fta ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmak \u00fczere, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan, sivil toplumu \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131larla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze b\u0131rakan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak endi\u015feyle izlemekteyiz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harekat\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonraki ilk cumartesi\nolan 12 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc, 759. bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek isteyen Cumartesi Anneleri<\/strong>\u2019ne yap\u0131lan polis\nm\u00fcdahalesi, harekat\u0131 \u201csava\u015f\u201d olarak niteleyen milletvekilleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan\nsoru\u015fturmalar ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re bir hafta i\u00e7inde sosyal\nmedya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 186 ki\u015fiden 24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tutuklanmas\u0131,\nsivil toplum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirmektedir. Bu uygulamalar, Anayasa\nve yasalarla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri\nhakk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden geli\u015fmeler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u0131\u015f talebini dile getiren ki\u015fi ve\nkurumlara y\u00f6nelik, hukuku bir taciz arac\u0131 olarak bu tarz uygulama ve i\u015flemlerin\nyan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ele\u015ftirel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klayanlar\u0131 hedef alan ve ele\u015ftiri\ns\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak lin\u00e7e varan ifade ve s\u00f6ylemler de ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.\nBu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir gazetecinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda,\n\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi E\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eren\nKeskin<\/strong>\u2019i hedef g\u00f6steren ve hakarete varan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha\n\u00f6nce de sivil toplumun tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f fig\u00fcrleri, gazetecileri ve hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131\nb\u00f6ylesi hedef g\u00f6stermeler sonras\u0131 u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda yitirdi\u011fimiz g\u00f6z\n\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa, ciddi bir can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunu yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hedef g\u00f6sterildikten sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok\nsay\u0131da tehdidin \u00fcst\u00fcne, 22 Ekim\u2019de evi bas\u0131larak ifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Eren Keskin,\n\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar nedeniyle \u201cter\u00f6r\npropagandas\u0131 yapmak\u201dtan ifade verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eren Keskin, a\u011f\u0131r insan haklar\u0131\nihlalleri ve \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hak ihlalleri konusunda y\u0131llard\u0131r\nm\u00fccadele eden, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz cezaland\u0131rmalar\u0131n da\nhedefinde bir hak savunucusudur. Sadece Ekim ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kendisi hakk\u0131nda bu\nkapsamda yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davadan, 50 bin TL para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f, y\u0131l sonuna\ndek taksitlendirilerek \u00f6demesi beklenen bu miktar\u0131 \u00f6demedi\u011fi takdirde hakk\u0131nda\nadli kontrol ve denetimli serbestlik tedbirlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Ekim\u2019de insan\nhaklar\u0131 savunucusu Nurcan Baysal<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\nevi, 30\u2019u a\u015fk\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan sabaha kar\u015f\u0131, \u201csosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle\u201d\nbas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, \u0130HD \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi y\u00f6neticilerinden Zeynep Ceren Boztoprak<\/strong> da sosyal medya\npayla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle 21 Ekim\u2019de \u201cter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla\nifadeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  \u0130nsan haklar\u0131\nsavunucusu Nurcan Kaya<\/strong> da, sosyal\nmedya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle 27 Ekim sabah\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ifade verdikten\nsonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hakk\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 konulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, sivil\ntoplum faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar sadece Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harekat\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik\nele\u015ftirel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri hedef almam\u0131\u015f, son y\u0131llarda giderek artan bu bask\u0131 ve\nengellemelere yeni \u00f6rnekler de eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrant Dink Vakf\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n haftalar \u00f6nce 18-19\nEkim\u2019de Kayseri\u2019de yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu \u201cKayseri ve \u00c7evresi: Toplumsal,\nK\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve Ekonomik Tarihi Konferans\u0131\u201dn\u0131n Kayseri Valili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan\nyasaklanmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lmaya karar verilmesinin\nard\u0131ndan, 17 Ekim\u2019de bu kez de \u015ei\u015fli Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanmas\u0131,\nbilimsel bir konferans\u0131n kendisine ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak bir \u015fehir bulamamas\u0131\nsonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan bu\n\u00f6rneklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi; sivil toplum mensubu ki\u015filer ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hi\u00e7e\nsay\u0131larak hedef al\u0131nmakta ve b\u00f6ylece sivil toplum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sekteye\nu\u011frat\u0131lmakta, engellenmektedir. Hak ihlallerini belgeleme, izleme, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\nadalete eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in destek vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri; belgeledikleri\nve a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlalleri nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler, sivil toplumun ola\u011fan,\nme\u015fru, yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik sistematik bir\nsald\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir. Toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\nkorumak ve g\u00f6zetmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kurum ve ki\u015filerin, bu g\u00f6revlerini yerine\ngetirmesinin engellemeye y\u00f6nelik bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n toplumsal muhalefeti\ny\u00fckseltmekten ba\u015fka bir sonucunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f pek\n\u00f6rnekle sabittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak uluslararas\u0131 ve\nulusal hukuk taraf\u0131ndan da korunan bir hakt\u0131r. \n\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bu\nbask\u0131lara son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n