{"id":4698,"date":"2019-12-17T07:42:49","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T07:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=4698"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:08:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:08:32","slug":"insan-haklari-savunuculari-dayanisma-agi-deklarasyonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2019\/12\/17\/insan-haklari-savunuculari-dayanisma-agi-deklarasyonu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma A\u011f\u0131 Deklarasyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti gerek Anayasa uyar\u0131nca gerek uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin do\u011furdu\u011fu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ba\u011flam\u0131nda yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 prati\u011fi ile temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koruma mecburiyetinde. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 90. maddesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u00e7 hukuk d\u00fczenlemeleri yani kanunlar ile uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n ihtilaf\u0131 halinde, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle ilgili uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n kanunlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu saptam\u0131\u015f durumda. Yasal durum b\u00f6yleyken insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131na ili\u015fkin anayasal ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler yerine getirilmeyerek son y\u0131llarda hem insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 hem de hak ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar giderek artt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan\nHaklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Bildirgesi\u201d olarak an\u0131lan, \u201cEvrensel\nOlarak Tan\u0131nan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Temel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin Korunmas\u0131 ve\nGeli\u015ftirilmesinde Toplumsal Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n (Organlar\u0131n), Gruplar\u0131n ve Bireylerin\nHaklar\u0131 ve Sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00dczerine Bildirge\u201d<\/strong>, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmay\u0131 bir\nhak olarak tan\u0131r ve devletlere, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131 koruma g\u00f6revi\nverir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, AG\u0130T taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin K\u0131lavuz \u0130lkeler\u201d <\/strong>de \u201cinsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak evrensel olarak tan\u0131nan bir hak\u201d<\/em> oldu\u011funu belirtir ve bu hakk\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez, birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve birbiriyle ili\u015fkili evrensel insan haklar\u0131ndan do\u011fdu\u011funa i\u015faret eder. K\u0131lavuza g\u00f6re, \u201cAG\u0130T kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 devletler kendi topraklar\u0131nda ve yetki alanlar\u0131nda bulunan herkes i\u00e7in bu haklara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyi, haklar\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/em>, \u201cKoruman\u0131n Temin Edilmesi-\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u0130lkeleri\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 belge de Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi devletleri, \u201c\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, evrensel olarak tan\u0131nan insan haklar\u0131 ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri geli\u015ftiren ve koruyan bireyler, gruplar ve toplum organlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeye, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131 korumaya, desteklemeye, onlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Miletler ve taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu AG\u0130T\u2019n\u0131n ilkesel kararlar\u0131nda yer alan t\u00fcm\nbu tavsiye ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ra\u011fmen insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131\nsavunucular\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ve Anayasa\ntaraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan bir dizi hakk\u0131n ihlali anlam\u0131na geliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye, zaten\nsorunlu olan \u201chukuk devleti\u201d olma prati\u011finin son dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zla\nyitirirken \u201chukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d prensibi de s\u00fcratle eriyor; keyfilik, y\u0131ld\u0131rma\nve bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Sembol niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan isimleri de\nkapsayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrkiyeli insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu, mesnetsiz iddialarla\nhukuki taciz, soru\u015fturma, yarg\u0131lama, hapis cezalar\u0131, tehdit ve karalama\nkampanyalar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rken bask\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda biz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da\nimzas\u0131 olanlar, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunman\u0131n evrensel bir hak oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131\ntekrar \u00e7izerek; insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm bask\u0131lar\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\nbi\u00e7imde k\u0131n\u0131yor ve tacizlere derhal son verilmesini talep ediyoruz. Bu\ntalebimizin takip\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve bu ama\u00e7la \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131\nDayan\u0131\u015fma A\u011f\u0131\u2019<\/strong>n\u0131 (Solidarity Network for Human Rights Defenders \u2013 Turkey)\nolu\u015fturdu\u011fumuzu ilan ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurumlar:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u015eubesi, Civil\nRights Defenders<\/strong>, E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi, Hakikat Adalet Haf\u0131za Merkezi<\/strong>, Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong>, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131\nG\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi, Kaos GL<\/strong>, Medya ve\nHukuk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi, Sivil Alan\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131, Ya\u015fam Bellek \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Derne\u011fi,<\/strong> Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Derne\u011fi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 yasalarla korunan ve teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u201c\u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak evrensel olarak tan\u0131nan bir hakt\u0131r\u201d ilkesi kapsam\u0131nda, insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011funu ilke olarak benimsemi\u015f kurumlarla birlikte \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucular\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fma A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (Solidarity Network For Human Rights Defenders – Turkey) hayata ge\u00e7iriyoruz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4698"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4706,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4698\/revisions\/4706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}