{"id":4961,"date":"2020-05-04T13:29:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T10:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=4961"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:08:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:08:27","slug":"ortak-aciklama-3-mayis-dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2020\/05\/04\/ortak-aciklama-3-mayis-dunya-basin-ozgurlugu-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama: 3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler,\nCovid-19\u2019un yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden etkilerini azaltmak\ni\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederlerken, bir dizi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tedbirlere ba\u015fvururlarken, ayn\u0131\nzamanda hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine de ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak\nzorundad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00fclkede\ntemel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, bilgiye\neri\u015fime ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve \u00e7ok sesli bir bas\u0131n\u0131n\nmevcudiyetidir.  Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizin\nya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu durum ise gerek insan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, gerek bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\na\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece kayg\u0131 vericidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin program ve vaatlerinde, bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer\nalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, fiiliyatta tersine ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f; medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, gazetecileri\nve di\u011fer bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rman\u0131n ve susturman\u0131n bir arac\u0131 olarak\nT\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131 ve di\u011fer yasalar tahkim\nedilmi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n ve\nifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlalleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvurulan Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131\nMahkemesinin ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi ihlal kararlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekleri ise,\nya yerine getirilmemekte ya da g\u00f6rmezden gelinmektedir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\nKonseyi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2020 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporunda, Rusya ve\nAzerbaycan ile birlikte cezaevlerinde tuttuklar\u0131 gazeteciler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00f6n\ns\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Keza, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\nyapan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n da belirli aral\u0131klarla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131klar\u0131 verilerde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\nbas\u0131n\u0131n ne denli i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 bir durumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTer\u00f6r\u00fc\nte\u015fvik etme, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesi olmamakla birlikte ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarad\u0131m\nyatakl\u0131k yapma, casusluk<\/em>\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc mesleklerini icra eden\n100 civar\u0131nda gazeteci, ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda tutulmaktad\u0131r. Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131\ngerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek Ceza\n\u0130nfaz Kanununda yap\u0131lan son de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden yararland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve salg\u0131n\u0131n\nolas\u0131 olumsuz etkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece kritik olan cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda\ntutularak, ikinci bir cezaland\u0131rmaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dcstelik yasa\nuygulamas\u0131nda baz\u0131 tutuklular lehine bir yoruma mahal b\u0131rakmamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir\nh\u00fck\u00fcm bile ilave edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan\nbaz\u0131 mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra al\u0131nan idari ve yarg\u0131sal tedbirler\nsonucu, sadece ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte faaliyet g\u00f6steren medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131\nzamanda yerel medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta\nimk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale getirilerek h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve tekelci bir medya ortam\u0131\ng\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri\nBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir yorumla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir siber su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131ndan\nhareketle, sanal ortamda yer alan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 takip etmekle g\u00f6revlendirilen ve\npolis b\u00fcnyesinde organize edilen ekiplerce, bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkelerine\nayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak eri\u015fim engelleme, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alma ve tutuklamalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.\nBu uygulamalardan kaynaklanan oto-sans\u00fcr ile de, insanlar\u0131n bilgilenme ve haber\nalma haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve muhakeme kapasitelerini hi\u00e7e sayan bir iklim\nolu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr eylemleri Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulan Anayasa Mahkemesinin\nkararlar\u0131 ise etkisiz k\u0131l\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015famakta\noldu\u011fumuz b\u00fct\u00fcn bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen, etkisi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr faaliyetleri k\u0131s\u0131tlansa\nve pek \u00e7ok engel ve zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fsa da, toplumun ger\u00e7ekleri\n\u00f6\u011frenmesini-bilgilendirilmesini sa\u011flayacak en \u00f6nemli kurumun bas\u0131n ve medya\noldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7icili\u011fine\ninan\u0131yoruz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu vesileyle bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na zorlu m\u00fccadelelerinde ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyor, 3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcnlerini kutluyoruz.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n PDF<\/a> veya Word <\/a>hallerine ba\u011flant\u0131lardan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, Covid-19\u2019un yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederlerken, bir dizi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tedbirlere ba\u015fvururlarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine de ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak zorundad\u0131rlar. Bir \u00fclkede temel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, bilgiye eri\u015fime […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4965,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions\/4965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}