{"id":4968,"date":"2020-05-05T11:38:11","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T08:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=4968"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:08:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:08:26","slug":"ortak-aciklama-ceza-ve-guvenlik-tedbirlerinin-infazi-hakkinda-kanun-ile-bazi-kanunlarda-degisiklik-yapan-kanun-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2020\/05\/05\/ortak-aciklama-ceza-ve-guvenlik-tedbirlerinin-infazi-hakkinda-kanun-ile-bazi-kanunlarda-degisiklik-yapan-kanun-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama: Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Kanun Hakk\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama
5 May\u0131s 2020<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Kanun Hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n <\/strong>tehdidinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunluluk \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek apar topar Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7irilen, kamuoyunda \u201caf yasas\u0131\u201d <\/em>olarak bilinen 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Kanun, Anayasa\u2019ya ve insan haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedeniyle sert ele\u015ftirilere konu oldu. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme ve denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcrelerini yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek doksan bin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn tahliyesinin yolunu a\u00e7an Kanun, koronavirus<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 risk alt\u0131ndaki mahpuslar\u0131,<\/strong> Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu(TMK) ve M\u0130T kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan ve devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenleri indirim kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak e\u015fitlik ilkesini ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131. Avrupa Konseyi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in tavsiye kararlar\u0131na ve hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n tepkilerine ra\u011fmen \u201cadaletsiz infaz\u0131\u201d<\/em> yasala\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fczenleme, b\u00f6ylece ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan gazetecileri, akademisyenleri, avukatlar\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, siyaset\u00e7ileri, sendikac\u0131lar\u0131,<\/strong> belediye e\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, politik mahpuslar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rman\u0131n arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Siyasi muhalifler yasan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken, infaz indiriminin kimleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise bir di\u011fer vahim tehlikeye i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar yasa teklifinde, yasan\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin de cezas\u0131zl\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015fse de, d\u00fczenleme haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin i\u015fledi\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin cezas\u0131z kalma ihtimali hi\u00e7 dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131, istisna h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda da bu olas\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferlendirilmedi. Bu \u015fekilde \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan haklar\u0131 ihlalinin cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7242 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesi ve ge\u00e7ici 9. maddesinin 6. f\u0131kras\u0131 ile kapsam i\u00e7ine al\u0131nan \u00f6zellikle \u201c\u00e7ete\u201d diye tabir etti\u011fimiz adi su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc lider ve \u00fcyeleri ile kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin \u201ckasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve i\u015fkence\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme oranlar\u0131 indirilmi\u015f ve bu ki\u015filerin denetimli serbestlik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden kolayl\u0131kla yararlanmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece cezas\u0131zl\u0131k iyice peki\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve yasa bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile \u201c\u00f6zel af\u201d niteli\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmakla beraber, yeni infaz d\u00fczenlemesi, \u201ckasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verme\u201d<\/em> ve \u201ctaksirle \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verme\u2019\u201d <\/em>su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenlerin infaz indiriminden yararlanabilmelerini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu ise, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 ihlaline yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen veya giyme ihtimali olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da kolluk g\u00f6revlisinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza indiriminden faydalanacaklar aras\u0131nda; Gezi Park\u0131 eylemlerinde orant\u0131s\u0131z ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verdikleri i\u00e7in ceza alan failler ile Soma, Ermenek maden facialar\u0131, Alada\u011f yurt yang\u0131n\u0131, \u00c7orlu ve Ankara tren kazalar\u0131 davalar\u0131nda taksirle \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verme su\u00e7unda h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenler de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fkence su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen polislerin ekseriyetle, daha hafif ceza gerektiren \u201ckasten yaralama\u201d<\/em> isnad\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iyi ihtimalle h\u00fck\u00fcm giydi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, bu yasa i\u015fkence su\u00e7unu kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olsa dahi i\u015fkenceci kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine de bir nevi af sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Anayasa ve taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri uyar\u0131nca, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn gere\u011fi olarak, \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, yaralama ve i\u015fkence fiillerini su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlemek ve bireyin, devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi her durumda etkili bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatmak, failleri yarg\u0131lamak ve yeterli bir ceza ile cezaland\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131r. Ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda devletin \u00f6ncelikli \u00f6devi, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flayacak yasal ve idari \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nfaz indirimi getiren yasal d\u00fczenleme ise, \u00f6zellikle fail(ler)i kamu g\u00f6revlisi olan su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmakta ve ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 g\u00fcvencelerini etkisiz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, toplumsal cinsiyet temelli \u015fiddet ve istismar faillerinin, hi\u00e7 bir koruyucu tedbir al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u201cizin\u201d<\/em> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sal\u0131verilmesi, kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ile cinsiyet kimli\u011fi ve y\u00f6nelimi nedeniyle \u015fiddete maruz kalma riski alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Binlerce \u015fiddet failinin, az\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc liderlerinin ve ihmali ya da kasti eylemleriyle ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 ihlallerine yol a\u00e7an kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin birer birer serbest kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, biz Cezas\u0131zl\u0131kla M\u00fccadelede G\u00fc\u00e7birli\u011fi A\u011f\u0131 olarak, yasan\u0131n hak ihlaline yol a\u00e7anlar i\u00e7in, infaz indirimi kisvesi alt\u0131nda bir nevi af getirerek cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor; bu durumun insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin i\u015flenmesine m\u00fcsait bir ortam yaratmas\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 duyuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CEZASIZLIKLA M\u00dcCADELEDE G\u00dc\u00c7B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 A\u011eI
Antalya Barosu-\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi<\/strong>,<\/strong> Diyarbak\u0131r Barosu\u2013 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi, E\u015fit Haklar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi<\/strong>,<\/strong> F\u0130SA \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi, Hakikat, Adalet ve Haf\u0131za Merkezi<\/strong>, Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong>,<\/strong> \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi, \u0130zmir Barosu \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi, <\/strong>\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131<\/strong>, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u015eubesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Kanun Hakk\u0131nda Covid-19 k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n tehdidinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunluluk \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek apar topar Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7irilen, kamuoyunda \u201caf yasas\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Kanun, Anayasa\u2019ya ve insan haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4971,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4968\/revisions\/4971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}