{"id":5673,"date":"2020-12-10T11:17:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T08:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/?p=5673"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:08:22","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:08:22","slug":"ortak-aciklama-turkiyede-hukukun-ustunlugu-tesis-edilmeden-insan-haklari-ve-ozgurlukleri-korunamaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/2020\/12\/10\/ortak-aciklama-turkiyede-hukukun-ustunlugu-tesis-edilmeden-insan-haklari-ve-ozgurlukleri-korunamaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortak A\u00e7\u0131klama: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cHukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d tesis edilmeden insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korunamaz!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cHukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d tesis edilmeden insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korunamaz!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

10 Aral\u0131k 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesinin birinci maddesi der ki, \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcr, onur ve haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit do\u011farlar\u201d. Yani ya\u015fam\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fulu, her insan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit olarak ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetler her ko\u015fulda, insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sayg\u0131 ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise, herkesin t\u00fcm karar vericiler taraf\u0131ndan insan onuru, e\u015fitlik ve kanunlara uygun olarak muamele g\u00f6rme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu belirli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir hukuk sisteminin mevcudiyeti ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar boyunca haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin geni\u015fletilmesi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irecek yeni bir anayasa ve buna uygun reform yasalar\u0131 vaat edilirken, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal (OHAL) d\u00f6neminde keyfi ve hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalara kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulunan, \u00f6ncelikle insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ve i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurumun da beklentilerinin aksine problemleri daha da derinle\u015ftiren ba\u015fta Anayasa olmak \u00fczere bir dizi k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklerle birlikte zaten sorunlu olan yarg\u0131 kurumunun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 neredeyse tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan verilen ihlal kararlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f, yasalarda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele gerek\u00e7esi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek ceza ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kanunlar\u0131 geni\u015fletilerek hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik prensibi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131na ve uygulamalar\u0131na muhalif olman\u0131n su\u00e7 haline getirildi\u011fi bir sistem i\u00e7inde siyaset\u00e7iler, gazeteciler, yazarlar, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, i\u015f\u00e7iler, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri y\u00f6netici ve mensuplar\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu mensuplar\u0131 su\u00e7lanmakta, ifade, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, toplanma ve g\u00f6steri yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi istatistiklerden[1]<\/a> \u00f6rnekler verirsek, Avrupa Konseyi Venedik Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan incelenen ve ifade ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirilen TCK 314. Maddesinde yer alan silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi olma su\u00e7unu i\u015fledikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle 2016-2019 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131lar\u0131 1 milyon 337 bin 665 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine bu d\u00f6nemde 380 bin 382 ki\u015fi aleyhinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2016-2019 d\u00f6neminde karara ba\u011flanan davalarda 221 bin136 ki\u015fi su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi sabit g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f, 13 bin35 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f ve 59 bin 277 ki\u015fi ise beraat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toparlarsak, bizler birer insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan haklar\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u00f6nce vard\u0131 \u015fimdi ortadan kalkt\u0131 demiyoruz. \u00d6nceleri k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltilmesi, iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve insan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fanabilir bir hayat i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmekteydik ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa birtak\u0131m iyile\u015ftirmelerle gelece\u011fe umutla bak\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, yukar\u0131da da s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde gelece\u011fimize dair umutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 canl\u0131 tutacak herhangi bir iyile\u015ftirmeden s\u00f6z edemeyece\u011fimiz gibi, tersine var olan haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve savunucular\u0131n\u0131n zaman zaman yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fanmakta olan insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 karnesinin \u00f6nceki k\u00f6t\u00fc karnelerinden \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir karneye sahip oldu\u011funu belirtmek isteriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak s\u00fcrmekte olan gidi\u015fata birer seyirci ve tan\u0131k olarak kalmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fimizi; \u00e7ok daha zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda da olsa haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve onurumuzun her \u015feyden daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve bunlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etme azmimizin k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesini isteriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ortak Platformu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fit Haklar i\u00e7in \u0130zleme Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hak \u0130nisiyatifi Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcndemi Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u015eubesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Derne\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan Adalet \u0130statistikleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cHukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d tesis edilmeden insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korunamaz! 10 Aral\u0131k 2020 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesinin birinci maddesi der ki, \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcr, onur ve haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit do\u011farlar\u201d. Yani ya\u015fam\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fulu, her insan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve e\u015fit olarak ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetler her […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-duyurusu","category-duyurular","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5675,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5673\/revisions\/5675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esithaklar.org\/eski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}