T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve demokratik standartlardaki a\u015f\u0131nman\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere etkileri, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumuna bak\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Hukuksuz yasaklamalar, kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini keyfi \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar, yasal t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, etkili ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi, yarg\u0131sal taciz ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k son alt\u0131 y\u0131lda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sorun alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hak taleplerini\/tepkilerini dile getirmelerinin bu ba\u011flamda da demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir arac\u0131 olan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, ba\u015fta ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmak \u00fczere, kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, se\u00e7me se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 gibi bir dizi hakk\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu durum, sivil alan\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda m\u00fccadele eden hak savunucular\u0131 ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin faaliyetlerini de etkilemektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0130zleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrece bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha da zor bir hal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130hlallerin temel kayna\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 normlarla uyumlu olmayan yasal d\u00fczenlemelerdir. Ancak t\u00fcm uyumsuzlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen mevcut yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin keyfi ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 pratiklerle uygulanmas\u0131 sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yasadaki \u201cbildirim\u201d y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulamada \u201cizin alma\u201d \u015fart\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi hem m\u00fclki idarenin hakka getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlara hem de g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahalesine kaynakl\u0131k etmektedir. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34. maddesindeki d\u00fczenlemeye ra\u011fmen \u00e7o\u011fu durumda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steriler, siyasiler ve medya taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla \u201ckanunsuz\u201d, \u201cyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ya da \u201cprovokasyon ama\u00e7l\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirilmekte, kriminalize edilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n